When the debris was searched for survivors, the bodies of four young girls were found: Cynthia Wesley, Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, and Carole Robertson. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Addie Mae Collins (born April 18th, 1949 age 14) The daughter of Julius and Alice Collins, Addie was one of seven children and was described as a sweet girl who enjoyed attending church and . cemeteries found in Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Despite an FBI investigation, however, no one was immediately charged with the crime. Addie Mae Collins, 14, and Denise McNair, 11, were in the choir. Following his victory, Ali retired from boxing, only to make a read more. Community Rules apply to all content you upload or otherwise submit to this site. Another 22 people were injured in the explosion. In Birmingham, attorney Charles Morgan, Jr. spoke before the Birmingham Young Men's Business Club, identifying the people responsible for the attack. One. This year, relatives of Addie Mae Collins, one of the girls that was killed, wanted to move her body to another burial site and found that it wasn't there. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. However, workers who opened the grave recoiled in shock: It was empty, devoid of casket and corpse. When the crew dug up the grave there was nothing in it. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Read the rules you agree to by using this website in our Terms All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Sorry! To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. program Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. of The girls had been dressed in their Sunday best, ready to sing and act as ushers at the adult service, and only a few minutes before the explosion they had been together in the basement women's . Noting that no timing device was found, he disputed the . They had come together as a group in several stages over the previous four years, changing their name in read more, The Battle of Britain reaches its climax when the Royal Air Force (RAF) downs 56 invading German aircraft in two dogfights lasting less than an hour. Fifteen sticks of dynamite were planted in the church basement, underneath what turned out to be the girls restroom. Photo by AP Images. And we must hold our leaders accountable for their words because those words inspire others to act, sometimes with deadly consequences. Wallace and Birmingham, meanwhile, faced growing criticism nationwide. It was Youth Sunday at Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama. sites. At about 10:22 AM, as 26 children were entering the basement assembly room for closing prayers, the bomb exploded, blowing a hole in the east side of the church and injuring dozens. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. At least one man who says he marched with the accused gunman before the shooting was immersed in white supremacist propaganda,an SPLC investigationhas found. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6433252/addie-mae-collins. Family members linked to this person will appear here. Carole and Cynthia both 14 were going to be ushers. Denise McNair performed in plays, dance routines and poetry readings to raise money for muscular dystrophy research. This is how we can honor Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley and the countless others who have lost their lives to the hands of hate. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. Select the Teacher Version to print the text with labels, Text Dependent Questions and answers. But more importantly, it made the pain of racism felt among whites who would never experience it themselves. Plaster and debris fell around the people in Sunday School upstairs. Cynthia Wesley was raised by a single mother but stayed with her adoptive parents so she could attend a better school, where she excelled in math, reading and band. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? There is a problem with your email/password. Her sister, Sarah, then 12, survived but lost one of her eyes and her dream of becoming a nurse. She married James Bartlett Stuart on 23 June 1905, in Grayson, Texas . (Tom Self/ Birmingham News), Original caption: The Sixteenth Street Baptist Church bombing kills four girls and also leaves a scene of devastation. Original caption: The damaged interior of the church is shown in the immediate aftermath of the bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Ala., Sunday, Sept. 15, 1963. The four girls in the ladies lounge were killed instantly. Addie Mae Collins, 14, was preparing to sing in the choir for Sunday services at the 16th Street Baptist Church when a bomb took her life and that of three other girls. The murders sparked nationwide outrage and energized the civil rights movement. The scene infuriated her husband, Joe DiMaggio, who felt it was exhibitionist, and the couple divorced read more, Thirteen-year-old Melissa Benoit disappears in her hometown of Kingston, Massachusetts, on her way home from a friends house. Ten months later, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Copyright 1998 NPR. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. The Federal garrison inside Harpers Ferry was vulnerable to a Confederate attack read more, On September 15, 1935, German Jews are stripped of their citizenship, reducing them to mere subjects of the state. This browser does not support getting your location. All rights reserved (About Us). Martin Luther King Jr. is followed by Revs. Carole Robertson and Cynthia Wesley, both 14, had been chosen to serve as ushers. From left to right: Denise McNair, 11; Carole Robertson, 14; Addie Mae Collins, 14; and Cynthia Wesley, 14. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. The lives of all four girls intertwined and tragically ended at 10:21 a.m. on Sunday, Sept. 15, 1963,when a bomb planted by Klansmen outside the ladies lounge at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham exploded, instantly killing them and injuring 20 others. Denise McNair, 11, staged plays, dance routines and poetry readings in her familys carport to raise money for muscular dystrophy research. Addie Mae Collins' younger sister, Sarah, was the last person to see the girls alive. The first sentence illustrates the girls as any other girls their age. Four girlsAddie Mae Collins (age 14, born April 18, 1949), Carol Denise McNair (age 11, born November 17, 1951), Carole Rosamond Robertson (age 14, born April 24, 1949), and Cynthia Dionne Wesley (age 14, born April 30, 1949)were killed in the attack. The notion that they were wearing fancy dresses highlights the idea that the service was important and something they dressed up for. Name: Addie Mae Collins Birth Year: 1949 Birth date: April 18, 1949 Birth State: Alabama Birth City: Birmingham Birth Country: United States Gender: Female Best Known For: Addie Mae Collins was. A well-known Klan member, Robert Chambliss, was charged with murder and with buying 122 sticks of dynamite. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. On the morning of Sunday, September 15, 1963, 14-year-old Collins was in the church basement room with a group of other children. A statement from Alabama's congressional delegation denounced the bombing. Learn more about merges. 0 cemeteries found in Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama, USA. This account has been disabled. After decades of neglect, the cemetery records were found to be incomplete and the location of the body had been lost. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Original caption: Bystanders react to the destruction in the immediate aftermath of the bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Ala., Sunday, Sept. 15, 1963. At 10:22, it exploded. For a few minutes, there was only screaming and chaos. Her family says someone is responsible . Though Cash died in 1994, Cherry and Blanton were arrested and charged with four counts of murder in 2000. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. One of them was Addie Mae Collins sister Sarah, who was blinded in one eye. "It would have given the extremists an opportunity to reconsider," Cross said. You by your suffering have paid another installment in this great thing called freedom," said the Rev. Although a subsequent FBI investigation identified three other menBobby Frank Cherry, Herman Cash and Thomas E. Blanton, Jr.as having helped Chambliss commit the crime, it was later revealed that FBI chairman J. Edgar Hoover blocked their prosecution and shut down the investigation without filing charges in 1968. On September 15, 1963, a bomb explodes during Sunday morning services in the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, killing four young girls: Addie Mae Collins (14), Cynthia Wesley (14), Carole Robertson (14) and Carol Denise McNair (11). Thanks for your help! Original caption: Juanita Jones, center, comforts her sister, Maxine McNair, whose daughter Denise McNair died earlier that day in the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church bombing. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. The Robertsons made funeral arrangements before learning that the other families were planning a combined service with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr, delivering the eulogy. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. This photo shows President Kennedy's visit to Redstone Arsenal on Sept. 11, 1962. This is a carousel with slides. Boing Boing is published under a Creative Commons A fourth suspect, Herman Frank Cash, died in 1994, before he could be charged. In 1992, nearly 30 years after the bombing, the Collins family decided to move Addie Mae's remains to Elmwood Cemetery. Drag images here or select from your computer for Addie Mae Collins memorial. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Year should not be greater than current year. [29] Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. From left, 11-year-old Denise McNair and 14-year-olds Carole Robertson, Addie Mae Collins and Cynthia Wesley were killed while attending Sunday services. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. cemeteries found in Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. But the result is that minorities still end up representing a disproportionate percentage of bodies used in research and medicine, and those bodies are still often being used without consent. Accuracy and availability may vary. Another two suspects were charged and convicted in 2001 and 2002, a fourth suspect died before charges were brought. Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, and Cynthia Wesley were then interred during joint funeral attended by over 8,000 mourners. She sang in her elementary school chorus, played the clarinet, and was a member of Jack and Jill of America, a civic-minded youth and family organization. The bomb collapsed a basement wall, killing Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson - all 14 - and Denise McNair, 11, in a lounge they used for changing into their choir robes. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Cynthia Dionne Wesley I found on Findagrave.com. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Saturday was the 55th anniversary of the bombing at the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham. Addie Mae, 14, and Denise, 11, were preparing to sing in the church choir. All Rights Reserved. When the debris was searched for survivors, the bodies of four young girls were found: Cynthia Wesley, Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, and Carole Robertson. On May 22, 2002, Cherry was convicted and sentenced to life, bringing a long-awaited victory to the friends and families of the four young victims. He attended college at Yale University, graduating second in his class. Weve updated the security on the site. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Inicio; Servicios. An eyewitness saw four white men plant the bomb. The North Vietnamese forces had launched a massive offensive, called the Nguyen Hue or Easter Offensive, on March 31, with three main read more, William Howard Taft is born in Cincinnati, Ohio on September 15, 1857. "When they had exhumed her, the person in the casket had false teeth, dentures. The Coelacanth species of fish has been READ THE REST, We thank our sponsor for making this content possible; it is not written by the editorial staff nor does it necessarily reflect its views. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Both READ THE REST, In this video, Atlas Obscura digs out an ancient, giant fish from the archives of the Wet Specimen Collection at Chicago's Field Museum. The Wales Window for Alabama, Unveiling Ceremony, Thomson House, Cardiff, Wales, Thursday 4th February 1965. . Then people began to search through the rubble for victims. Only a few feet away, beneath a stone staircase along the outside wall of the church, a dynamite bomb had been planted eight hours earlier. Herman Frank Cash, a fourth suspect, died in 1994 before ever being tried. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. and affiliate links. based on information from your browser. Sorry! Born one of seven children, the daughter of Adele Marie Fairconeture and Oscar L. Collins. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. This decision was later reversed. Carole Robertson was a good student who loved reading and dancing. September 15, 1963 was remembered as a day of victory for the Klan. Addie Mae Collins was a 14-year-old murder victim whose 1963 death focused public attention on racial violence in the South. For the youngsters, many of whom had marched proudly with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., it was another in a series of momentous events that year. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. The second sentence shows that the girls were involved in their church and contributing to this important service. Addie Mae's sister) The Collins family appears in the 1997 Spike Lee film 4 Little Girls, a documentary on the bombing and its political significance. Sarah Collins Rudolph was in the bathroom with her sister Addie Mae Collins during Sunday School when a bomb exploded in the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama. Who will be eaten first? At 10:19 AM the bomb exploded, blowing a hole in the east side of the church, shattering windows, walls, and doors and injuring or killing 24 people. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. The costly raid convinced the German high command that the Luftwaffe could not achieve air supremacy over Britain, and the next read more, During the Battle of the Somme, the British launch a major offensive against the Germans, employing tanks for the first time in history. The man at right is unidentified. After television news cameras revealed the brutal force unleashed on the children, city officials were forced to reform their harsh segregation laws. Or, continue scrolling for the photos of the historic event. In 1963, when Addie Mae Collins died, it was still relatively common in the South to harvest bodies from cemeteries and the cemeteries chosen were usually the ones that served the black community. If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. To honor the girls sacrifice and the powerful impact it had on the civil rights movement, their names were inscribed on the circular black granite table of theCivil Rights Memorialacross the street from the SPLCs headquarters in Montgomery. Addie Mae Collins was an outgoing, artistic girl who as a Black teenager in 1963 happily went door to door in the white neighborhoods of Birmingham, Alabama, to sell aprons and potholders that her mother had stitched together to make ends meet. In January 1998, the sisters frowned as they surveyed the crumbling headstones, trash, and tangled weeds strangling Greenwood, the Birmingham, Alabama, cemetery in which their family had long ago laid their sister, Addie Mae Collins. Ten months later, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which legally ended more than 70 years of Jim Crow segregation. The deaths of the four girls followed by the assassination of President John F. Kennedy two months later gave birth to a tide of grief and anger--a surge of emotional momentum that galvanized the civil rights movement and ensured the passage of the1964 Civil Rights Act. Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson, & Cynthia Wesley, Includes text, author, text categories, vocabulary terms, text dependent questions with answers, Includes text, author, vocabulary terms, text dependent questions. Her family says someone is. The bomb went off on a Sunday morning, killing Denise McNair, 11, and Carole Robertson, Addie Mae Collins and Cynthia Wesley, all 14. . Your irresponsible and misguided actions have created in Birmingham and Alabama the atmosphere that has induced continued violence and now murder. A few days before the bombing, Wallace had said the nation needed a few first class funerals to resolve its race issues. Please reset your password. The murders touched off nationwide outrage. Her family says someone is responsible for the disappearance of her remains. The SPLCidentifiedwhite nationalists and neo-Nazis at Black Lives Matter demonstrations in Knoxville, Tennessee; Washington, D.C.; and Dallas just days after police killed George Floyd in Minneapolis.
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