Her name was Dinah. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. He and his family took everything they owned. Jacob's daughters, like too many Bible women, often go unnamed, are mentioned only in passing, or both. The word used by for echad in the LXX (Septuagint, the authorized Greek translation of the Tanach OT) and the NT (ie. 34), and a whole chapter Yusuf (sura xii.) 51 Joseph called the name of the first-born Manas'seh, "For," he said, "God has made me forget all my hardship and all my father's house." 52 The name of the second he called E'phraim, "For God has . The story tells of two servants of Pharaoh's household who were in jail with Joseph and asked him to interpret their dreams. In icons, he is sometimes depicted wearing the nemes headdress of an Egyptian vizier. At their first meeting, the brothers did not recognize him. 1. Then he prepared a great ceremonial journey to Canaan leading the servants of the Pharaoh, and the elders of the houses Israel and Egypt beyond the Jordan River. Despite his wealth, most rabbis represent him as very modest, and was not vain of his power (Ex. during the Egyptian Middle Kingdom, to a later time during the Hyksos Era (16481540 B.C.E. Posted by Tyler Dawn | Nov 19, 2015 | Biblical Context Studies, Women's issues | 6 |, (Note: Yes, I do understand that it is actually called polygyny when a man has multiple wives, and polygamy can be either male or female but for purposes of using a familiar term to everyone I am simplifying this by calling it polygamy). From the various midrashim, a wondrous story emerges: You see, when Shechem abducted Dinah, she became pregnant with his child. How many children did Jacob have? Upon their return to Egypt, the steward of Joseph's house received the brothers. Every time a son was born I asked my boys to tell me who the sons belonged to and it worked fine until we got to Dan. Soon, the family took up residence in the town of Bethel and later moved to Hebron. When they met, they embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. Jacob's concubine Bilhah gave birth to Dan . When he returned, the Vizier took Simeon and bound him as a hostage. The next two instances of dream interpretation establish his reputation as a great interpreter of dreams; first, he begins in a low place, interpreting the dreams of prisoners. Abraham had one wife, and then only took a concubine when she was still barren at 80; he took a second wife only after the death of his first. The two principle sources are the Yahwist and the Elohist versions, with a few details included as well from the Priestly source. This was Joseph's full brother, Benjamin. I saw the tents of Cushan in affliction; the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and . To the modern proponents of polygamy (as opposed to Biblical polygamy, which was entirely different), our forefather Jacob is the shining example after all, he had four wives right? which references passages that point to Jacob having "daughters" (plural, more than one) such as Genesis 37:34-35. Judah, too, counseled against murder and convinced the brothers to sell Joseph to a company of Ishmaelite merchants, who bought him in exchange for 20 shekels of silver. There is much confusion about the word Cush in Scripture the first being that it does not actually refer to Ethiopia at all but instead a region more in the Sudan. In the Yahwist version Joseph is sold to Ismaelites, while in the Elohist (E) narrative it is Midianites who buy him. 14. Who was Jacob's first wife? Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. Although this very well may offend our modern sensibilities, Zilpah and Bilhah had a better life than they had hoped for, in the end. The first group identified, are Joseph's brothers when Judah brings up the idea of selling Joseph in verses 26 and 27. [45] Joseph is thrown into a well, and was taken as a slave by a passing caravan. 24 Rachel's sons were Joseph and Benjamin. He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh son. Josephs ability to interpret dreams got him out of jail and into great favour with Pharoah. [b] Upon imprisoning Joseph, the brothers saw a camel caravan carrying spices and perfumes to Egypt, and sold Joseph to these merchants. Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. As a result, he was envied by his half-brothers. Moses, led there by an ancient holy woman named Serach, was able by a miracle to raise the sarcophagus and to take it with him at the time of the Exodus. But Joseph had taken Mary to be his wife (Matthew 1:20), and there is no suggestion that her role as Joseph's wife was in any way different from the role of any other wife. According to Josephus, Reuben tied a cord around Joseph and let him down gently into the pit. ACTS 7:13-15 13 And the second time Joseph was made known to his brothers, and Joseph's family became known to the Pharaoh. (Genesis 49:3350:14), After their father died, the brothers of Joseph feared retribution for being responsible for Joseph's deliverance into Egypt as a slave. Jacob, before he died, blessed each of his sons and two of his grandsons, the two sons of Joseph. Simeon had six sons, all of whom migrated to Egypt (Gen. xlvi. According to the biblical account, Joseph was the son of Jacob by Rachel, the patriarch's favorite wife (Gen. 30:23, 24), who, on the occasion of Joseph's birth, said, "The Lord shall add [Heb. Because the 12 sons of Jacob became the 12 tribesGod's covenantal peoplethe 12 stones on the high priest's breastplate of course represent God's promise to them ( Genesis 28:12-15 ). Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. 13. Joseph is regarded by Muslims as a prophet (Qur'an, suras vi. If later he is disgusted with her (after all, she was from a pagan nation), he cannot treat her as a slave and simply sell her away but must treat her as he would treat a divorced wife. Joseph understood what they were saying and removed himself from their presence because he was caught in emotion. As Joseph had foreseen, seven years of plenty came, during which he stored up a great abundance of grain in granaries built for the purpose. Taking 130 and subtracting it from Joseph's age of 39 means Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. (obviously would not happen to a wife). [15] Both men had dreams, and Joseph, being able to interpret dreams, asked to hear them. So, did Jacob have four legally wedded wives? Joseph disguised his identity and devised a plot to bring the rest of the family to him: He accused them of being spies and imprisoned them for three days. Following the prediction, Joseph became Vizier, under the name of Zaphnath-Paaneah (Hebrew: pna Pana),[e][19] and was given Asenath, the daughter of Potipherah, priest of On,[f] to be his wife. The archers have sorely grieved him, and shot at him, and hated him: But his bow abode in strength, and the arms of his hands were made strong by the hands of the Mighty God of Jacob (From thence is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel), Even by the God of your father who shall help thee; and by the Almighty who shall bless thee With blessings of heaven above, Blessings of the deep that lieth under, Blessings of the breasts and of the womb. 23 Leah's sons were Reuben (Jacob's first-born), Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. Confronting Pseudo-archaeological memes Pt 4: Was Byblos the Goddess of Writing? Thank you. [51] The remaining verses describe the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt and the emotional meeting of Jacob and his long lost son, Joseph. Since Joseph and Benjamin were born from Rachel, this test was necessary to reveal if they would betray Benjamin as they did with Joseph when he was seventeen. "-Genesis 41:45. These were Jacob's sons who were born to him while he . Paul even specifically said that male leadership within the Body was to be limited to those men who only had one wife (I Tim 3:2, 12; Titus 1:6). As Zipporah was a Midianite, calling her a Kusite makes absolute sense. Joseph ordered the steward to go after the brothers and to question them about the "missing" silver cup. Pharaoh was pleased with Joseph's interpretation and gave him authority to carry out the suggested policy (Gen. 41:46). Joseph's story is recounted in some detail in the New Testament, during Saint Stephen's speech before the Sandhedrin in Acts 7. Because Joseph the Dreamer predicts the future by analyzing dreams, alternative Jewish tradition claims that he practiced divination using this silver cup as the steward charged[33] and as Joseph himself claimed in Genesis 44:15.[34]. pseudo-Jonathan), protecting her from the lustful eyes of Esau (Gen. R. 78:13). popularly referred to as a "coat of many colors." And Joseph brought a bad report of them to their father. 25 Rachel's servant Bilhah's sons were Dan and Naphtali. As they approached Egyptian territory, Judah went ahead to ask Joseph where the caravan should unload. How many sons did Jacob have with bilhah? He kept the sacred records after Nephi (see 1 Ne. How many wives did Joseph son of Jacob have? Genesis 31:38-41. Seeing only the powerful minister who controlled their lives and fortunes, they "bowed themselves before him with their faces to the ground" (Gen. 42:6), thus fulfilling in part his earlier prophetic dream. So Genesis 30 is what I was teaching my boys yesterday morning. 84, xl. I pray you will be preserved by our maker. Joseph interpreted this dream as the cup-bearer being restored as cup-bearer to the Pharaoh within three days. According to Legend of the Jews, the name of Potiphar's wife is Zuleikha and when she was enticing Joseph to give up to her sinful passion, God appeared unto him, holding the foundation of earth (Eben Shetiyah), that He would destroy the world if Joseph touched her. When the Pharaoh's advisers failed to interpret these dreams, the cup-bearer remembered Joseph. Edit: I have been getting some great questions so I will share my answers. Rachel is his mom, one of them gasped. 4) Judah was the next. Who was the angel of Israel declared that they would be heirs to the inheritance of the house of Israel, as if they were his own children, just as Reuben and Simeon were. I had no idea about what dyadic social identity was all about, or concubinage, and although I did understand the importance of political marriages (Solomon did NOT need that many alliances, just sayin) I was way too caught up in idea that black Mormons (not meaning color, but it was just what they were called in my neck of the woods) represented a sort of an ideal Biblical model for what was going on in ancient times. In the midrash, the selling of Joseph was part of God's divine plan for him to save his tribes. The genealogy of Jesus in the New Testament traces Jesus' ancestry lineally, from Abraham to David, and then from David to Jesus. "Give me children, or I shall die," she says to Jacob (Genesis 30:1). yosef] to me another son." His favourite, Joseph, walked closely with God, heard from Him and had great discernment. . The story of Joseph's near seduction by his master's wife bears a marked similarity to the Egyptian story of the Tale of Two Brothers, which was popular at the time of Pharaoh Seti II. The motif of dreams/dream interpretation contributes to a strong story-like narrative. Yes and No. 14 Then Joseph sent and called his father Jacob and all his relatives to him, seventy-five people. The story concludes by Joseph praying, "My lord you have indeed bestowed upon me of the sovereignty and taught me something of the interpretation of dreams- the (only) creator of heavens and the earth! The Hebrew word translated as "tender" means "soft, delicate, or lovely.". If Jacob, Joseph, and Joseph's two sons are added, then the total number is seventy (46:27). Jacob is between 130 and 147 years old. Joseph is represented as a perfectly righteous man (tzadik gamur) and as the counterpart of his father Jacob. This would not be a true case of polygamy, because his intention was not to have two wives, but to provide for his sister-in-law it was considered a mitzvah towards the dead brother as well as to the woman to refuse to do this for her at her request would be to deprive her of her rights within the family. The "seven lean years" has been taken to refer to a Middle Eastern famine documented at that time. Is Polygamy Really Biblical? When Rachel had successfully provided Jacob with an heir, Leah felt her position was tenuous. In his father's house, Joseph is the favored son: "Israel (another name for Jacob) loved Joseph more than all his sons since he was a child of his old age" (Genesis 37:3). of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife, Jacob, before he died, gave his blessing to Josephs two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim. Joseph did very well with Gods help. Her father, Jacob, saw that his family was deeply ashamed of his new granddaughter. When Joseph and his mother bowed to Esau (Gen. 33:7), Joseph shielded his mother with his body (Targ. Joseph interpreted this dream as the baker being hanged within three days and having his flesh eaten by birds. Both were hated by their brothers. (Gen 50:7-9). Joseph And His Brothers, The cultural impact of the Joseph story in early-modern times is discussed in, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 10:50. The name of Reuben's wife is 'Ad 1 and the name of Simeon's wife is 'Adb'a, a Canaanite; 1 and the name of Levi's wife is Mlk, 2 of the daughters of Aram, of the seed of the sons of Terah; and the name of Judah . He was present at Jacob's famous reconciliation with his brother Esau. Loads of love from me my sister Wisdom Speaks. How many wives did Jacob have? Although Bilhahs and Zilpahs children ranked lower than Leahs biological children (as Joseph will prove with his behavior later on) and Rachels future children, they were officially counted as the sons of the wives, not as the sons of the concubines. The brothers then dipped Joseph's coat in goat's blood and, returning home, showed it to their father, who concluded that Joseph had been torn apart by a wild beast. The majority of modern scholars agree that the Joseph story is a Wisdom novella constructed by a single author and that it reached its current form in the 5th century BCE at the earliest. When he. Cause me to die as a Muslim and join me with the righteous" (Qur'an 12:101). She named him Joseph. Here, their lamentation was so great that it caught the attention of surrounding Canaanites who remarked "This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians." Answer (1 of 10): If you are talking about Jacob (Israel)'s son Joseph, then he had one wife. As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. (Genesis 48:122). He received the same name as two great prophets, one past and one future: Joseph of Egypt and the Prophet Joseph Smith. One of the hardest things there is, is to contemplate the possibility that our point of view has been utterly contaminated after all, they never taught ancient Near Eastern context in any of the churches I attended. Bah' commentaries have described these as metaphors with the garment implying the recognition of a manifestation of God. Your email address will not be published. As for kings - marriages were largely about political alliances (especially with . Rav Huna adds one more sale by concluding that after the Medanites sold him to the Egyptians, a fifth sale occurred when the Egyptians sold him to Potiphar. (Exodus 13:19) The bones were buried at Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor (Joshua 24:32), which has traditionally been identified with site of Joseph's Tomb, before Jacob and all his family moved to Egypt. 9The fathers, moved by jealousy against Joseph, sold him into Egypt as a slave; but God was with him. In the second year of famine,[20] Joseph's half brothers were sent to Egypt to buy goods. He had fallen ill and lost most of his vision. How many wives did Joseph have in the Bible? Joseph settled Jacob's growing clan with Pharaoh's blessing in the Land of Goshen (Gen. 47:29). Her maid Bilhah is ancestor of two more ( Gen 35:25; Gen 46:23-24). Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and it went against his ethical, moral and religious principles taught to him by his father Jacob. 139a; Gen. R. 94:25). [53] These come in the forms of allusions written by the Bb and Bah'u'llh. Afterward, Joseph's family personally met the Pharaoh of Egypt. Not only did Joseph resemble his father in appearance, but the main incidents of their lives were parallel. Esau. What is Jacob's new name? He then tested them further, by accusing Benjamin of theft. He was the son of Leah, Jacob's first wife. He could not control himself any longer and so he sent the Egyptian men out of the house. Genesis 41:45 says that after Joseph interpreted the dreams of Pharaoh 45 Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphnath-paaneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Potipherah priest of On. Biblical context is very much important. [35] This tendency is represented in John Chrysostom who said that Joseph's suffering was "a type of things to come",[36] Caesarius of Arles who interpreted Joseph's famous coat as representative of the diverse nations who would follow Christ,[37] Ambrose of Milan who interpreted the standing sheaf as prefiguring the resurrection of Christ,[38] and others. 42-45), Jacob, his sons, and all of his descendants moved to Egypt to be with Joseph. [28] Impressed with Joseph's interpretations, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command (Gen 41:41). [NOTE: Jacob is listed by Stephen individually.] "All Pharaoh's officials accompanied himthe dignitaries of his court and all the dignitaries of Egyptbesides all the members of Joseph's household and his brothers and those belonging to his father's household Chariots and horsemen also went up with him. Before he died, he made the children of Israel swear that when they left the land of Egypt they would take his bones with them, and on his death his body was embalmed and placed in a coffin in Egypt. On top of all this, Leah had stopped bearing children perhaps because Jacob was no longer performing his legal obligations to continue to provide her with marital relations (at one point, she actually had to buy a night with him from her sister). As with Bilhahs offspring, Zilpahs children are claimed and named by Leah as her own. The steward found the cup in Benjamin's sack - just as he had planted it the night before. Joseph Born in the wilderness, he was the youngest son in the family. (notice that she is given the same treatment as a wife but is not a wife), [147] If she have not borne him children, then her mistress may sell her for money. We can have a conquering faith in Jesus though we are tested by many tribulations. They were directed into the province of Goshen and Joseph readied his chariot to meet his father there. When the brothers claimed to the father that a wolf had eaten Joseph, he observed patience. Knowing that his brothers would come to buy grain, Joseph gave orders that nobody should be permitted to enter until he had given in writing his own and his father's names. Who is Dans mom? I asked. These were the 11 sons that were born to Jacob when he lived with Rachel's father Laban. In Canaan, Rachel gave birth to Jacob's final son, Benjamin, but, tragically, she died in childbirth. When Joseph woke up, he did as the angel commanded him to do. Joseph and Asenath. When we look at Jacobs situation, the >description< of it and how much sorrow and dysfunction followed, it's not for us to overlook all that and consider it as a prescription to do to our own family! His father then remarked, "Now let me die, since I have seen your face, because you are still alive." He admonished and forgave them, he sent also his garment which healed the patriarch's eyes as soon as it was cast unto his face. Indeed, he blessed Joseph's sons before all the rest. The composition of the story can be dated to the period between the 7th century BCE and the third quarter of the 5th century BCE, which is roughly the period to which scholars date the Book of Genesis. "Pharaoh called Joseph by the name Tzafnat-Pa'neach and gave him as his wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-Fera priest of On. Both the term "Joseph" and the term "Ephraim" were also frequently used by the biblical writers to refer to the norther tribes generally or to the later northern kingdom, usually called Israel. After Jacob's death, Joseph received the Pharaoh's permission to travel with a great caravan to Canaan in order to bury the patriarch. In Jewish tradition, Joseph was the progenitor of the northern tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh, named for his two sons. Did Jacob have 4 wives? Thats an interesting word, because although the lemma is the same isha as I discussed above neshe is tied in to the idea of a debt. After bearing Judah, Leah stopped bearing children for a . is devoted to him, the only instance in the Quran in which an entire chapter is devoted to a complete story of a prophet. It also includes the marvelous story and time of Jacob's son Joseph (Genesis 35-50). This also created rivalries between their sons. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. It served a specific societal function within a context that no longer exists (much like the need for Levirate marriage). Jacob did not wholly believe that Joseph was dead, because he could not forget him, while the dead are soon forgotten. 38). Even though I never watched either Big Love or Sister Wives, I knew about people who lived like this and I will bet that anyone who lives in certain parts of certain western states can tell you the same thing. Joseph prospered in Potiphar's household and was eventually made head of the servants. Isaac had one wife. The text says that they are Jacobs wives, and yet wives would retain ownership over their own children, so how can they be actual wives?. Joseph was sworn to do as his father asked of him. She became angry and told lies about him, so he was put in jail. [54], This article is about the Joseph of the Book of Genesis. Jacob's other children are between 56 and 63. Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. So Joseph supplied them Egyptian transport wagons, new garments, silver money, and twenty additional donkeys carrying provisions for the journey. (7-14) Genesis 29:17. Upon their return to Egypt with Benjamin, Joseph received them kindly and prepared a feast for them. Part of the problem with that verse is that it is almost always separated from the context of the verses before it the case of the woman taken as a prisoner of war, brought into a mans home and taken as a wife. The latter third of the book of Genesis relates the complex and vola- tile relationship of the patriarch Jacob, his four wives, and their thirteen children (twelve sons, one daughter). Then they informed their father that the Vizier demanded that Benjamin be brought before him to demonstrate that they were honest men. They shall be on the head of Joseph, And on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren. When they came to Egypt, they stood before the Vizier but did not recognize him as their brother Joseph, who was now in his late 30s; but Joseph did recognize them and did not speak at all to them in his native tongue of Hebrew. R. 14:16). 20 And to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Poti-Pherah priest of On, bore to him. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress, Judgment in Context: Honor, Shame, and the Command to Judge Not., Confessions of a Former Torah Terrorist Pt II. Now why? Rabbah l.c). The merchants, meanwhile, brought Joseph to Egypt, where he was sold to Potiphar, an "officer of Pharaoh's, and captain of the guard" (Gen. 37:36). When Joseph interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, the king asked him for a sign by which he might know that his interpretation was true. He is the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Joseph. I think some translators/editors have erred when they separate the two sections. He was Jacob's eleventh son and Rachel's first. whoa whoa whoa personal suite? Thus, "Joseph gathered up all the money that was in the land of Egypt, and in the land of Canaan, for the grain which they bought.". Abraham then died at 175 years of age (25 . How long did Jacob in the Bible wait to marry his wife? Old and nearly blind, Jacob is overwhelmed with joy, saying: "I never expected to see your face again, and now God has allowed me to see your children too" (Gen 48:11). Short answer: Jacob worked 7 years for Laban before he married his two wives, Leah and Rachel.Long answer: Jacob worked 7 years to pay . Joseph named his eldest Manasseh ('to forget' in Hebrew) because "God has made me forget all my trouble and all my father's household," while his younger son was named Ephraim ('to be fruitful') "because God has made me fruitful in the land of my suffering." (Genesis 41 . Leah. 4. After correctly interpreting the dreams of Pharaoh, however, he rises to second-in-command in Egypt and saves Egypt during a famine. John 10:30) is hen and the word used by Paul in those instances is mia. Who was the wife of Joseph son of Jacob? [46], In the Bible, Joseph discloses himself to his brethren before they return to their father the second time after buying grain. Jacob, Hebrew Yaaqov, Arabic Yaqb, also called Israel, Hebrew Yisrael, Arabic Isrl, Hebrew patriarch who was the grandson of Abraham, the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the traditional ancestor of the people of Israel. Tsaphenath Paneach", "Allusions to the Joseph Narrative in the Synoptic Gospels and Acts: Foundations of a Biblical Type", The Story of Joseph in the Babi and Baha'i Faiths, "The New Media Bible: Book of Genesis (Video 1979)", "Jewish religious life in the Persian period", The Composition of Genesis 37: Incoherence and Meaning in the Exposition of the Joseph Story, "The Odyssey and the myth of Joseph; Autolykos and Jacob", "Strange Bedfellows: Politics and Narrative in Philo", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joseph_(Genesis)&oldid=1142074895, 1979, New Media Bible Genesis Project (TV)-cap. display: none !important; 26 Leah's servant Zilpah's sons were Gad and Asher. Genesis 35:21-27 gives a list of Jacob's sons and the various woman he had them with. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Joseph was called into his father's house and Israel pleaded with his son that he not be buried in Egypt. The brothers conferred amongst themselves speaking in Hebrew, reflecting on the wrong they had done to Joseph. They may have been: (1) the sons of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and Joseph (the most natural inference); (2) sons of the Mary named in Mark 15:40 as "mother of James and Joses", whom Jerome identified with the wife of Clopas and sister of Mary the mother of Jesus; or (3) sons of Joseph by a former marriage. She told Jacob, "Here is my maid Bilhah. Both were born after their mothers had been barren for a long time. To Joseph, he gave a portion more of Canaanite property than he had to his other sons; land that he fought for against the Amorites. 11Then a famine came over all the land of Egypt and Canaan, causing great affliction. In Genesis 29:31-30:24 the birth of twelve of Jacob's children is recorded. Confronting a Devastating Doctrine: Are Children Is Hand Washing Commanded? Joseph's sons Manasseh and Ephraim were born before the years of famine. I smiled. Joseph is mentioned in the New Testament as an example of faith (Hebrews 11:22). Joseph or Yosef (Hebrew: , Arabic: , Yusuf; "The Lord increases") is a major figure in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). Joseph would have been approximately six years old when his family returned from Haran to Canaan. : > 1. Jacob was tricked into polygamy (Genesis 29:20-30) and later received two additional wives bringing the grand total of four wives (Genesis 30:4, 9). The account of the birth of Jacob's children is found in Genesis 2930, 35. Joseph likely also has this status because he is the eldest child of Jacob's favorite (deceased) wife, Rachel . At the age 30, Joseph married Asenath, the daughter of the priest of Heliopolis. [49] When Jacob learned their story after their return, he wept in grief till he lost his eyesight because of sorrow. Then he revealed to the Hebrews that he was in fact their brother, Joseph. Really Bilhahs and Zilpahs lives would have looked bleak but they would have accepted it as their lot in life in ancient times people firmly believed that their conditions and station in life were pre-determined by the gods and hardly worth complaining about or trying to get out of.
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