No one was ever born to a life free of misery. He embraces and then steps back to look at her sadly. Please dont get angry with me. 570. 110. First Chorus Their captain was Eurytus. And if only Zeus had not breathed his contrary wind upon Euripus, this wind that stopped this expedition from leaving for Troy! Iphigenia - Greek Mythology Link Agamemnon Where, darling? Menelaos Odysseus will give us no trouble. I have a greater right to speak than he does! This is the very same sky that heard your words then and the words you chose to write afterwards, reversing your message to your wife, telling her this time, in words to the effect that Ill no longer be my daughters murderer! 360. The whole Greek army, Klytaimestra, thats who! Eumelus, Pheres grandson was the driver of the chariot who, with a goad in his hand, he urged on and shouted at his beautiful steeds whose reins were a work of wondrous design, wrought in lustrous gold. And you, dear wife, daughter of Leda, I ask forgiveness from you, too, for all my tears. If you really want to do something againstTroythen do it, or else just take us all back home. You talk about my ambition. Iphigenia in Aulis: A Monologue Iphigenia in Aulis: Clytemnestra's Monologue And how did you respond to that? Messenger Agamemnon, leader of all the Greeks! Menelaos I swear, Agamemnon, by our father, Atreas and by our grandfather Pelops that I will tell you the truth plainly and clearly, just as I feel it in my heart and as I know it in my mind. Old Man That womans there. There is a small oil lamp on the table as well as various writing implements. London: J.M. Old Man anxiously takes Klytaimestras hand and kisses it. Achilles Me, too! Hold on! Agamemnon A king, darling, a General is always worried. 1130. Iphigeneia Come, now, mother, dont make me lose heart! 90. I know everything! Amazon.com: Iphigenia in Aulis: 9781534322158: Euripides, Einhorn What has brought on all this anxiety? Let them all see which one should be sacrificed. Iphigenia hoped for but now lacks, and which the chorus explicitly offers as a measure of Iphigenia's cruel fate: she should not be a sacrificial animal but a bride for kings (1085 ff.). I have tried desperately to send Klytaimestra away from here but Ive failed. Click anywhere in the Promise me that you wont cut even a strand of your hair in mourning nor wear black! The barbarians will no longer abduct them and carry them off from our wealthy shores, once Helens abduction by Paris has been avenged. What does your Iphigeneia have to do with my Helen? And this, my lady, this is no lie, believe me! I have left Pharsalia and Peleas, my father, to come here. Soldiers, go and tear down Troy! Whos done you wrong and what is it that you want? Klytaimestra Was he picked by the army to do this or is this his own private doing? 560. Agamemnon I would, but some god has made both you andGreeceinsane! You have been wronged, madam. Old Man Both of you have pitiable fates, my lady! The world beneath the earth is a world of nothing. 1400. 1531. The first one to call you father, the first one you called daughter. ("Agamemnon", "Hom. Iphigeneia But but look at you, father! But listen to me, Iphigeneia. First Chorus And I saw Gerenian Nestor who came from Pylos. This is a happy day for Iphigeneia! Give you my right hand? You, too, Menelaos, get everything ready for this joyous occasion and lets hear the flutes sing and the dancers pound the earth with their feet. 320. No, its not me whos gone mad, brother but you. Klytaimestra What? Old Man To stop you By then he had come back to his senses. A nanny is holding the baby Orestes in her arms. He, too, loves glory. Horses can panic if theres no one to soothe them. Iphigenia I am ashamed to face Achilles. Click anywhere in the Klytaimestra Who then was the heir to the House of Aeacus? Dire to me because it brought about my death. Would you like her to plead at your knees? Helen, the sister of the Heaven-dwelling twins, the Dioscuri. Not unless I obey the priests demand, not unless I sacrifice you. Here comes Agamemnon! Iphegenia at Aulis) was left unfinished at Euripides' death in 406 BCE, and so the beginning and the ending especially are mutilated and choppy.Completed by someone else, it along with The Bacchae and the lost Alcmaeon formed a trio produced in Athens which won Euripides a fifth albeit posthumous first prize.. Agamemnon recounts the recent history of Helen's suitors . Old Man He tricked you about the marriage with Achilles, my lady, so that youd be willing to come here. What did you say? There will be no grave. Klytaimestra May the gods give your heart strength! Messenger My dear lady I shall. Agamemnon Alone, darling. Iphigenia has arrived in Aulis, and soon the army will be demanding her death. Theyre bound to serve someone well, sometime. I dont understand, father. Sweet daughter! The sacrifice of Iphigenia would be covered by Euripides in 'Iphigenia at Aulis' and in this version Agamemnon has second thoughts. The thought that you would no longer lead our thousand ships against Priam, that you would no longer conquer his city with our soldiers all that filled you with utter distress and dismay! It was upon the forests of Trojan Ida, its woods covered thickly by the shroud of snow where King Priam once abandoned his child boy, Paris. Achilles Yes, madam and I too, am furious at your husband. As the play opens, Iphigenia introduces herself. What star could that be, that one, gliding across the sky up there? I have brought this bride here with strong hopes for a wonderful marriage. 1580. What was the point of bringing us up here for a marriage that. Klytaimestra A sweet word of love from you? What a dreadful thing to say! Can you see this stag, this animal that walks about in the mountains? By your chin, Achilles, by your right hand and by your mother, stand by us! 1560. Iphigenia At Aulis By Euripides Written 410 B.C.E Dramatis Personae Agamemnon Attendant, an old man Chorus of Women of Chalcis Menelaus Clytaemnestra Iphigenia Achilles Scene The sea-coast at Aulis. Now, come, take me away to the altar! 520. 773. Let me make it absolutely clear, my lady: I was there and I saw it with my own eyes! 720. You are indeed a brave, noble person, Iphigeneia and for that reason I want you to be my wife. I am too ashamed to tell you this pitiful story of mine. (A father's conduct here I blame), A joyless victim bred; When o'er the strand of Aulis, in the pride. First Chorus Our husbands told us they are all gathered here, under the helm of Agamemnon and his fair haired brother, Menelaos, noblemen both, preparing to launch an expedition againstTroy. They will speak badly of you if you do not help her. For a while, Iphigenia in Splott (a district of Cardiff about 20 minutes' walk from the the theatre) seems like a pretty normal contemporary monologue. 20. Before the play begins: The background of Iphigeneia at Aulis is the Trojan War. And it was with this lie, about the girls mock-marriage, that I tried to persuade my wife to bring her here. You are, indeed, a noble soul and you leave me speechless and unable to argue against your views. What shall I do now? you asked me. Consistently, 340. Chorus Go, young girl! If he doesn't go through with the sacrifice, the army will rise up, sacrifice her, and kill their entire family. 250. Its blood spattered about, saturating the goddess altar! My baby boy, Orestes, will also be there and he, too, will cry. Iphigenia in Aulis Plot Summary | Course Hero During those days you shook the hand of everyone you came across and, whether they wanted it or not, your doors were always wide open and ready to receive everyone. Now the strength rests with Irreverence and Virtue is now scorned by the mortals. She had vanished, my lady! Then thats the end, my sweetheart! The barbarian blood of the sons of Atreas, of your husband, madam and that of his brother, if either of them snatches your daughter from my hands! 231. You will kill the one whos loved by all so as to save the one whos hated by all! Or fastest delivery March 8 - 10. And others, is there going to be a wedding? Yet others again, did the king call his daughter here because hes missed her? Then there were others who said, the girl will be presented to the goddess Artemis, protector ofAulis, before the wedding. The Greek fleet is waiting at Aulis, Boeotia, with its ships ready to sail for Troy, but it is unable to depart due to a strange lack of wind. On my part, I wish you all happiness and may you return to the land of your fathers victorious. They first worked. Iphigenia in Aulis has been added to your Cart . Menelaos No, youre not! Its an unbearable, harsh dread. Open navigation menu. But, no, instead of that, I have brought her to her slaughter! 1250. Shelley Dean Milman. All this is his own doing. Youll fight them all? His baby sounds will make no sense but theyll be full of meaning. Well, then, may you and your friends also enjoy a marriage such as mine! She will say to me! The opportunity was made for him to elope with her, since Menelaos was absent at the time. Come, folks come and take down from the carriage the wedding gifts Ive brought and carefully carry them into the tent. You, Paris, you son of Priam! Only the two choruses are now present. Think nothing of it! 1121. He came all the way fromTroy, dressed in all his colourful garb, and, typical of the barbarians love for splendour, his whole body was sparkling with gold jewels! You know the dread that Agamemnon has brought upon us. The girl deserves better still, may the gods be with us! Now go inside, my good man and everything will happen according to the will of Fate. Klytaimestra I hear you, I hear you! Well, Helen, unfortunately, old man, chose Menelaos! Or else let Menelaos kill Hermione, his own daughter. Daddy, do you want to kill me? Word Count: 1230. He is afraid of his own soldiers. Is this true or is it yet another one of these tales conjured up by the poets and then spread idly about the world through the ages? No! Here are the two of us, ones a baby, the other a grown up girl, a brother and a sister, both your children, begging you, by your beard, pleading with you. But wholl carry the bridal torch? Leave! Ill obey your every command. It all starts at the wedding of Peleus and Thetis (Achilles' parents) Thetis is divine, so they invite all the gods and goddesses, except Strife. I also saw the Boetian fleet, fifty in number, led by Leitus, a mortal, born of the Earth. For a moment a great deal of shouting by men is heard behind the curtains. Accomplish your tasks, old man! I also feel ashamed Iturns towards the tent. Dont be so afraid of the masses! Iphigeneia Well then, get rid of this ugly frown from the face that I love so much! Klytaimestra Well? I was the first to play on your knees, the first one of your children to enjoy your love and the first one to give you a childs love. No, there are hundreds of women who want my wedding bed! Go! IPHIGENIA Had I, my father, the persuasive voice Of Orpheus, and his skill to charm the rocks Its obvious that theres no escaping my death; so now, I want to die nobly. When our esteemed prophet, Calchas, conducts his next sacrifice, when he will mingle his barley and his holy water upon the altar, he will pay bitterly for it! Agamemnon You are much happier than me for knowing less than I do. Then you scratch away the seal and then you throw its pine frame onto the ground and then you begin to cry profusely! Klytaimestra What shall I do for you in Argos? Please refer to our Privacy Policy. He lifted his cloak up and dug his face deep into it, trying to hide the tears that flooded his eyes. First Chorus And it is a great thing to follow the footprints of virtue like a hunter follows the footprints of his prey. What horror! And, do I not also have the right to make my own prayer to the gods about you? Does no one speak against it? Believe me, I wont be exaggerating. She decides to ruin the party by tossing in a golden apple that says "To the . 940. Give thanks to the goddess Hope! Iphigenia and Clytemnestra come to Aulis, and are received with acclamations by the Greeks. Iphigenia at Aulis was first performed in 405 B.C.E., the year after Euripides' death. And thats why the whole ofGreecerose up in arms with great fervour. Indicating the skyLook up there! 691. Orpheus, who could charm even the heartless rocks into following him! Ah! Ill now stand by you and so I advise you not to kill your daughter or put my own interests before yours. First Chorus Different words now but better. Agamemnon No, the wedding was held in the sacred valleys of Pelion, where Cheiron lives. Menelaos Yes, you may well suffer now because I did break your seal and yes, I do know the secret trickery you were concocting! "I envy you old man. Family and Duty Theme in Iphigenia at Aulis | LitCharts The choruses "Que d'attraits" and "Non, jamais, jamais aux regards" are full of grace. CLYTEMNESTRA: Now hear me, for my thoughts will I unfold In no obscure and coloured mode of speech. Christoph Willibald Gluck: Overture to "Iphigenia in Aulis" (orch. Stop waiting for those indecisive sons of Atreas to tell you what to do. Can you see what the goddess has placed upon her altar? See that there are no wheel marks on the road. Who on earth could force you to murder your own child? 1050. And may my father work well his right hand upon me at the altar! Where is the leader of the Greek army? Weve been robbed! Accept this sacrifice which we, the Greek army and Agamemnon, offer to you! Menelaus appears to be the caring brother. Klytaimestra So, my sweet darling must face this horrible fate because of the need to bring Helen back? Here is the body that your wife has given birth to. And I shall here where the groom is, I shall. My own heart aches more for poor Hellas than for you because Hellas was about to achieve something great against the barbarians when you and your daughter stopped her; and now these insignificant barbarians will be allowed to go free! Iphigeneia at Aulis. Related Characters: The Old Man (speaker), Agamemnon , Clytemnestra Related Themes: Agamemnon Neither. 1350. He gains control of the scroll. A Short Analysis of Euripides' Iphigenia at Aulis Daughter of Tyndareus! 70. But I have no such skill. Are you still sleeping my baby? 101. Iphignie en Aulide (Gluck) - The Opera Scribe I saw you trying to write it by the light of that lamp there. Some of you stand by at the front of the horses to quieten them. How full of torment is life for us ephemeral creatures! This masterful play is masterfully adapted for the screen and brought to life by a wonderful cast. 730. On thy knees I hang, A suppliant wreath, this body, which she bore Dance around the temple of the blessed goddess! Enter Iphigeneia holding the baby in her arms. First Chorus This is the naval force I saw with my own eyes and about which I had heard earlier. Me, father! Iphigeneia Youre going off on a long journey daddy and youre living me behind! Achilles I told them that if thats what they thought, then they should not kill my intended wife. She is in there, crying and falling from one abyss of misery into another. Whether I do it or I dont, the consequences for me will be the same. Come, son of a goddess! And there, along the white sands below, Nereus fifty daughters whirled and weaved their dance circles and made splendid the wedding of the Nereid. Klytaimestra I am Klytaimestra, Ledas daughter and Agamemnons wife. Are we not all wasting our time here, by the banks ofEpirus? 389. Iphigenia decides to sacrifice her life for the glory of Greece. That I could never do! Iphigenia calling into the tent. Chorus Even though you were not raised among the sounds of the shepherds flute, even though you were raised, instead, by your mothers side, raised to be adorned one day as a bride to one of Iachus descendants, you, my young girl, will be dragged down like a spotted deer, or like a young heifer is dragged down from some rocky mountains cave, dragged down there to the goddess altar. How can I insult them all -insult their efforts, by trying to save myself I, one, single life? 670. Achilles Not if Ill have anything to say about it! If you cannot persuade him then come back to me. They say that Zeus had transformed himself into a bird and then slept with your mother. Agamemnon Here, Menelaos. Paristook it and carried her off back to his own home, in Ida, a place where the cows graze in luxurious pastures. Achilles Weighty words, old man! Miserable, Agamemnon says he has no choice. Dont waste time kissing my hand. Under no circumstances should any of this work be used as part of a collage, which includes the work of other writers or translators. Klytaimestra But it is rightfully yours, Achilles! It is what a mother must do! Spare me! Agamemnon and I have separate properties. He married Thetis, Nereus daughter. Enter Second Chorus of men and women, Attendants of Klytaimestra, Second Chorus Indicating behind the curtains (Stage Left) 590. Klytaimestra Darling, no! Here, father, here is the body of a suppliant! Achilles Alone? Prepare my sacrifice. They should bring you great joy after such a long absence from your home. Of all of my children, you, Iphigeneia, have always loved your father the most! Give her your arms and bring her down safely. Menelaos Let go! Agamemnon to trick Iphigenia into coming to Aulis. Chorus Your words are worthy of you, Achilles and of your mother who is a splendid goddess. I wont let anyone take your life even though it would be against your wish. The young heifers that will be sacrificed and that will deliver their abundant dark blood to the goddess Artemis are ready. I shall do as you say. 1380. Klytaimestra What, Achilles? Iphigenia in Aulis is the last extant work of the playwright Euripides. Iphigeneia Youve been so long here in the harbours ofAulis! Be careful of one thing, Menelaos: Be careful when youre walking among the men not to let Klytaimestra find out anything about the sacrifice; at least not until after Ive sent my daughter to Hades. Menelaos Act according to your position, or youll be very sorry, old man! [1340] Open the tent-door to me, servants, that I may hide myself Clytemnestra Why seek to escape, my child? Its covered with a cloak. Old Man Yes, my lady and so, I am more loyal to you than I am to your husband. See, father? I, too feel the same pain so I wont be angry with you. I do but you dont! I hate such relationships; they bring bitter pain to all. November 1, 2021 . Then Calchas, the priest, took out a sharp sword out of its sheath and placed it in a basket made of gold. Where has the strength of the face of Modesty or of Virtue gone? The very last thing you do. Volume II. Oh, your poor cheeks, your poor beautiful, golden hair, your youthful breasts! Achilles, initially, vows to defend Iphigenia. How I cry for you! She was falsely called your future wife. Iphigeneia Father! Brothers fight because of lust and because of greed in their inheritance. No tomb, no tombstone! His wifes doing, so, let him kill his wifes daughter. Iphigenia (1977) - Plot - IMDb The Old Man fearfully pokes his head through the flaps of the tent. I was not going to slaughter my own daughter, old man! Just before Dawn. Id rather live a life full of misery than die a heros death! It makes the mother love her child most deeply and she will defend it with her life. 1279. CLYTEMNESTRA: Now hear me, for my thoughts will I unfold In no obscure and coloured mode of speech. Brighter Bayside > Blog > Uncategorized > iphigenia in aulis monologue mother listen to me. The Old Man is angry and tries to take the letter back from him. What do they want to do with you? You write down some words, then you scratch them out and write other words in their place. Protect your name. My mother! First Chorus Oh, Lady, goddess of love, Aphrodite! To the lowly and weak mortals, the fortunate always appear like gods. Iphigenia in Aulis or Iphigenia at Aulis (Ancient Greek: , romanized: phigneia en Auldi; variously translated, including the Latin Iphigenia in Aulide) is the last of the extant works by the playwright Euripides. Old Man The priest, my lady. Iphigeneia Youll come right back after youre done withTroy, wont you? I am resolved to die; and this I want to do with honor, dismissing from me what is mean. Only fools would pray to go down there. Whos calling through that half-opened door? Your father, my lord, Atreas, didnt bring you into this world so that you may taste only its pleasures, my lord. IPHIGENIA A T A ULIS presents many problems to the literary and textual critic. Your wit is truly far greater than mine. Helen fell in love with him and he fell in love with Helen. You can see it! iphigenia in aulis monologue mother listen to me 530. Ultimately, Euripides uses Iphigenia at Aulis to argue that the ancient Greek impulse to revere one's lineage or parentage while effectively ignoring the duty one has to one's living, breathing family is one which creates sadness, discord, anger, and even the impulse for revenge. He writes a few words, then scratches them out and begins again. With his own sword, madam he will make bloody the young girls white neck bloody it with her own blood! Klytaimestra Ahhh! Agamemnon Here, at the harbour, near our beautiful Greek ships. Agamemnon There! 480. What is it that I need to hear alone, out here? Whether they treat me well or appallingly makes no difference to them. In order to appease her and sail on to Troy, Agamemnon was forced to sacrifice his daughter, Iphigenia; the Chorus describes in detail her pitiful cries for mercy as her father's men cut her throat. 550. So angry were my twin brothers, the Dioscuri, that they came charging down from Zeus side on their glistening horses to fight you but you went begging to my old father, Tyndareus and he, not only saved you but made me your wife! Why are we wasting our time around here? Achilles First, let us try and bring her father back to his senses. I need to tell you things that our daughter should not hear. Im shaking with fear. Iphigenia in Aulis is an Attic, or Greek, tragedy composed by Euripides (circa 480-406 BCE). Come on, Orestes, even babies know when theres trouble around! Dent & Sons, 1920. I wrote a letter to my wife, Klytaimestra. Iphigeneia Do not hate daddy my daddy, your husband. 220, First Chorus I came to take a look at the great number of ships, a sight most pleasant and most able to satisfy my girlish eyes. He walks slowly about the stage for a moment, anxiously searching the starry sky. Menelaos Yes, but an unstable mind is an evil thing, something which befuddles the minds of ones friends. Achilles! Iphigenia in Aulis by Euripides | Analysis & Themes | Study.com The single men have left their houses empty and uncared for and the married ones have left their wives and children behind. Agamemnon The heir was Peleas. I shall obey your directions. 1160. It is Hellas I must obey, darling, not Menelaos. A real miracle! What, youll be performing a mothers duties now? First Chorus It is wise to be modest because modesty gives you the rare gift of circumspection, the ability to judge what is right, what is your duty; an ability that will give you respect and will remain with you for ever. You may accept or manage cookie usage at any time. Chorus There, upon the citys towers and round about its high walls, the Trojan folk will stand when the warriors with their bronze shields bring their ships closer, over the rivers waters, after their long journey over the ocean. And Im very pleased to see you, too! Chorus Let Agamemnon place a crown upon the head of Greece and let him be crowned in turn! Iphigeneia Mother, Im too ashamed to face Achilles. Klytaimestra Yes. A black Fate for all three of us! If Im right, do the sensible thing and dont kill out darling. Which of your children will dare even look at you? The Chorus turns in the direction of the scream and responds! 929. Cheiron, the centaur did, so that the child might be brought up not knowing the behaviour of evil men. Euripides, Iphigenia in Aulis, line 1374 - Perseus Project Klytaimestra Hes an evil man, my husband. Where will I find you? Yes, you, daughter of the long-necked swan! Iphigenia in Aulis or Iphigenia at Aulis (Ancient Greek: , romanized: phigneia en Auldi; variously translated, including the Latin Iphigenia in Aulide) is the last of the extant works by the playwright Euripides.Written between 408, after Orestes, and 406 BC, the year of Euripides' death, the play was first produced the following year in a trilogy .
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