Why are deserts located along the tropics? Camerapix International Publishing, Nairobi, 1996. In south India, the Mangalore is located on the western windward slope and gets 2000 mm of rainfall. 15,306 views. Hydrol., 59: 173--187. Changing rates of rainforest deforestation. Zambia borders Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia in the The dominant genus, Cryptosepalum, is a tree in the legume family. [4][citation needed], The ability to grow enough food in the rainy season to last the long dry season is also a factor in population distribution. This causes the air to expand and rise. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? chemistry past paper How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? How has rainforest vegetation adapted to the climate? As the air rises, it cools and condenses. What factors affect population density and distribution? Hydropower, based on dammed surface water reservoirs, is a key part of Zambias energy mix, but poor rainfall (e.g. Earlier this month, heavy rains left the Chipata Level One Hospital in the capital, Lusaka, completely flooded, leading to the evacuation of some patients. agriculture The numbers relate to the location labels on the map. This causes air to cool and moisture in the air to condense into rainfall. This indicates that groundwater in Zambia usually has very low concentrations of dissolved constituents (total dissolved solids concentrations are typically less than 200 mg/l). Prevailing winds are not usually very strong and a lack of a great deal of dry fuel on the ground (since most areas are burnt annually it does not build up) means that the fires are not as devastating as in countries such as Australia and the south-western USA. The African plateau is underlain primarily by Precambrian rock that dates back to more than 600 years. This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 04:55. Frontal rainfall. In the north, rain only falls from June to September in the range of 500 mm to 750 mm. Landforms in the middle course of a river. Convection makes the air rise and cool. The downwind or leeward slope receives a small amount of rainfall in comparison. Zambia - Zambia - Climate: Although Zambia lies within the tropics, its climate is modified by the altitude of the country and is generally favourable to human settlement and comfort. Authorities indicated that this year's crop damage has been more extensive that those of other past flood seasons. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION Erosion and the washing out of roads and bridges are common. Humanitarian organizations were already providing life-saving assistance due to drought in some of the areas affected by the floods, especially in southern and western Zambia. Zambia. history of africa necta biology past paper [1], Rainfall varies over a range of 500 to 1,400mm (19.7 to 55.1in) per year (most areas fall into the range of 700 to 1,200mm or 27.6 to 47.2in). Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Relief rainfall . Climate and specifically rainfall amount is the chief determinant of type and distribution of the ecoregions of Zambia. When classified according to the rate of precipitation, rain can be divided into categories. Kalantary, C. (2010). The rain can be cooling, unlike in the humid tropics. As the air rises it cools and condenses. By. The ecoregion has suffered extensive deforestation, especially in the highly urbanised Copperbelt Province due to charcoal production and clearing for farming, the centre of Central Province (for farming and ranching), and around Kasama and Mansa (charcoal production and chitemene farming). csee necta questions None of the country is considered arid or to be desert. Clouds form and produce rain. The rains are brought by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and are characterised by thunderstorms, occasionally severe, with much lightning and sometimes hail. It is well adapted to hot dry areas on sandy soils, and forms extensive forests which have been over-exploited by commercial timber production over the past 75 years, in: These are the most extensive non-floodplain grasslands in Zambia, covering about 5% of the country in the west, and support large herds of wildebeest which migrate between western Zambia and Angola. A case study of a sparsely populated area Himalayan Mountains, A case study of a densely populated area Greater London. When it cools to the dew point, clouds form and rain follows.This usually occurs on flat land.This type of rainfall often causes summer showers and thunderstorms.. This refers to the landscape position and the slopes it has. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Quick NetOne, Telecel, Africom, And Econet Airtime Recharge, Advantages and Disadvantages of wood as a source of energy, Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydroelectricity, Advantages and Disadvantages of Solar energy, Advantages and Disadvantages of Nuclear power as a source of energy, Advantages and Disadvantages of Natural gas as a source of energy. Grasses and some other herbaceous plants dry up above ground but regenerate quickly with the onset of rains from roots and tubers, etc. -. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY Relief rainfall is formed when the air cools as it rises over relief features in the landscape such as hills or mountains. Dambos also release groundwater to streams and rivers towards the end of the dry season, keeping them flowing permanently. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? The vegetation is adapted to it, particularly the grasses, and at that time of the year deciduous trees have lost most of their leaves and so usually do not suffer extensive damage. The food security situation is rain Weather Zambia, Satellite Weather Zambia, Weather Forecast, Rainfall, Clouds, Sun in Zambia - Source: SAT24.com During the cold months (June and July), the area west of the Line of Rail is coolest, with mean minimum temperatures mostly below the mid-40s F (about 7 C). The most extensive ecoregion covering about 50% of the country, characterised by Miombo trees (Brachystegia sp. necta chemistry past papers Heavy rainfall in recent days has led to riverine and flash floods in Zambia, mainly in the Southern Province, with Gwembe and Siavonga Districts hardest-hit. Dambos are fewer. These cookies do not contain personal information and are not used for analytical or advertising purposes. Population Zambia's population is about 10.9 million (2004), of which 64 percent is rural (Table 1). The distinction between rainy and dry seasons is marked with no rain at all falling in June, July and August. Lower average altitudes characterize most of the areas in the North. Relief Rainfall. Entertainment Editor. Private tourLuxuryLodge & Tented Camp, You Visit: Lusaka (Start), South Luangwa NP, Lower Zambezi NP, Victoria Falls, Lusaka (End), 3.843 (4) J2002 United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Zambia, a country located in southern Africa, is almost entirely covered by a plateau, which tempers the climate, making the temperature generally acceptable for most of the year. Relief(or Orographic) rainfall occurs in areas with mountains So far, any impact that climate change may have had generally on regional rainfall cannot be distinguished from natural variations. Agriculture, fishery and forestry, which account for 20 per cent of Zambian GDP, shrunk by 2.6 per cent in 2001. Average annual rainfall over Zambia has decreased by an average rate of 1.9mm per month per decade since 1960 primarily due to decreases from December to February. In Barotseland, people move with their livestock, grazing them on the Barotse Floodplain in the dry season and moving to higher ground at the margins during the rainy season. does not contain personal information, cannot be traced back to you, and, Lusakas Climate Compared to Zambias Parks, Zambia Plains are low relief It also means more runoff, more percolation, and more water erosion. Zambia is a Sub -Saharan African country with a land area of 752,614 km. In some years, it moves south of Zambia, leading to a "little dry season" in the north of the country for three or four weeks in December. Changes in rainfall and other forms of precipitation will be one of the most critical factors determining the overall impact of climate change.Rainfall is much more difficult to predict than . proposed in areas not yet severely affected by land degradation and drought. It makes cumulonimbus clouds. Large parts of Zambia are thinly populated. necta csee chemistry past papers See answer (1) Best Answer. Limestone Case Study Malham, The Yorkshire Dales. Prior to the current 2005/06 season, the ZMD predicted normal to above normal rainfall for most parts of Zambia. The deciduous trees usually produce fresh green or reddish leaves just before the rainy season. Private tourMid-rangeLodge & Self Catering Accommodation, You Visit: Lusaka (Start), Lower Zambezi NP, South Luangwa NP, Mfuwe (End), 468 Open a list of all cookies, Below you can decide which type of cookies you would like to keep switched on. GEOGRAPHY POINT GEOGRAPHY,HISTORY, MAPS AND GIS, EXPLORE THE WORLD OF GEOGRAPHY, HISTORY, AND MAPS AN EDUCATIONAL SITE ABOUT GEOGRAPHY AND HISTORY. When the land warms up, it heats the air above it. Sustainable Management of the Tropical Rainforest, Sustainable Management of the Amazon Rainforest. Since the beginning of January, following the first floods in Mambwe and Lumezi, the DMMU has been distributing food, tents and water treatment chemicals for the affected population. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? [2], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Zambia Seasons | Weather in Zambia - VentureCo Worldwide", International Union for Conservation of Nature, Climate Change Gender Action Plan of the Republic of Zambia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Zambia&oldid=1003499747, Articles needing additional references from January 2008, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This area is called the rain shadow. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? The modifying influence of altitude gives the country pleasant subtropical weather rather than tropical conditions for most of the year. Did you know rain also occurs as the result of weather fronts and convection? Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. The moisture in the warm air condenses as it cools which causes clouds and rain. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? mathematics past papers [citation needed], Flooding is an annual event on floodplains, to which people and wildlife are adapted. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Mumbai? kcse resources Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. WFP Zambia Country Brief, January 2021 Format Situation Report Source. ), a member of the legume family. Safaris, DR Congo In Zambia a sole ecoregion within the biome is represented. Small earth dams are often constructed in dambos as a source of water and as fishponds. What are the impacts of industry on the physical environment? What is Nigerias location and importance? Camerapix: "Spectrum Guide to Zambia." [16] Rainfall intensity results in heavy storms thereby causing floods that cause damage to property and crops. Zambia is right in the tropics and gets lots of rain in the Wet season (November to April). Frontal rain produces a variety of clouds, which bring moderate to heavy rainfall. The rest of the year is hot and dry. Convectional rainfall occur for very short duration but occur in form of heavy showers. Rainfall. Stage 2. What is the Demographic Transition Model? They are found: This endangered ecoregion is found in only one small area (less than 1%) of northern Zambia, named after Sumbu, and it found is in only location anywhere else, an equally small area of central Tanzania (Itigi). An estimated total of 1,337 Ha of maize, 62 Ha of rice, 612 Ha of cassava and 8 . The moist warm air condenses as it cool which causes cloud and rain. In the Kppen climate classification, most of the country is classified as humid subtropical or tropical wet and dry, with small patches of semi-arid steppe climate in the south-west. Noting a map's author is important because the cartographer's perspective will be reflected in . Camerapix International Publishing, Nairobi, 1996. csee review questions In higher rainfall areas of Zambia the proportion and size of trees are at the higher extreme for this biome, with a canopy covering up to 40% of the ground and trees often exceeding 10 m in height. December, January, February & March - The wettest months, with heavy downpours in the afternoon. The Zambia PPCR is both strategic and transformational. The Zambia Meteorological Department has warned of more flash floods and heavy fall in North-western, Central, Copperbelt and Lusaka Provinces. Month. - Temperature: the mean temperature is predicted to increase in Zambia with a greater frequency of 'Hot' days1 and nights and very few 'Cold'2 days or nights - Rainfall: changes in rainfall are less certain, but rainfall is expected to increase in the rainy season and the winter is expect to be even drier. and/or complex terrains. You can expect rain for roughly half of the month of November in Zambia. The yield gap between actual yields and . Whirlwinds are very common but not usually destructive. The torrential rainfall and flooding could aggravate the already fragile food insecurity situation in Zambia. If this process continues then rain will fall. Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. "The government of Zambia has an interest in maize, that's why they go in . When the land warms up, it heats the air above it. Populations living within the 5 km buffer from the main river systems and wetlands lose their dwellings either due to high levels of river water or structures collapsing due to excess rainfall. The Indian Savanna is characterized by the highest temperature (being 45C- 48C in May and June) and lowest temperature (being 5C or even less during the month of January . For animals, adaptations to drought are seen in migration and breeding patterns, as well as the ability, found in rodents and reptiles especially, to obtain water requirements from food without the need to drink. Together with their associated rivers, the WWF categorises these freshwater ecoregions in Zambia: Zambezi Basin made up of (not shown on the map): On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. When the Sun heats the Earth's surface, the ground heats the air above it. The Twa people were split into two groups. agricultural business How have animals adapted to cold environments? Elsewhere, plants and animals are adapted to the long dry season. Evaporation and rainfall has been calculated for each month using data for the past 25 years (1990 to 2014) from Scientific Information for Land Owners SILO weather data service. Private tourMid-rangeLodge, You Visit: Mfuwe (Start), South Luangwa NP, Mfuwe Airport (Mfuwe), Mfuwe (End). Climate information for Zambia including average temperature, rain and snowfall totals. During the rainy season months of November to April or May some days may be humid, but daily maximum temperatures are usually a little lower than in the hot dry season. The flooding has destroyed crops, including maize, especially in Munyumbwe area in Gwembe District, according to the Governments Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit (DMMU).
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