EXPLORE OUR ONLINE CHANNEL, BRITISH PATH TV. Adidas is #6 in the list of most popular casual brands. In the 1990s, the subculture flourished again, but the image around it had changed somewhat. Thats Terrys tag. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Lucas "Gonch" Gardner was a fan-favourite amongst Grange Hill viewers, Roly Browning gets bullied in popular teen show Grange Hill, Grange Hills Luke Gonch Gardner star is unrecognisable 33 years later after quitting acting to run a casino, GMB's Kate Garraway reveals crippling cost of caring for Derek & says 'there's no special treatment because I'm on TV', I was on MasterChef and heres what its really like behind the scenes from cold food to no makeup, says Lisa Faulkner, ITV's Kate Garraway undergoes second trip to Mexico for new medical trial in desperate bid to save husband Derek Draper, Laura Anderson sparks rumours she's meeting ex Gary Lucy as she returns to London for luxury pamper session, Katie Price quits her big money TV comeback plunging show into chaos, Favourite to win Dancing on Ice crown lifts lid on how pro partner has to rein in his dangerous stunts, Dancing on Ice's Joey Essex shares loved-up photo with Vanessa Bauer ahead of semi-final, Dan Walker to front gritty new series Vanished about UK's missing people, Huge Strictly update as show lines up Loose Women star as first contestant for 2023 - and it would be an historic move, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). At their final match of the season, away at Everton on 24 May, two days after his death was announced, fans chanted his name. The producer and screenwriter told BBC Breakfast that he has been asked about resurrecting the . [2][3][4] He attended Sir William Collins Comprehensive School, and the Anna Scher Theatre School. Simone appeared in the first episode of Grange Hill and played the role of Calley in Grange Hill. And I lost my wife, May to cancer six years ago. At 12, he featured in Blind Mans Bluff, an hour-long feature by the Childrens Film & Television Foundation, as one of a group of friends trying to track down a kidnapper. Lee MacDonald, who played troubled tearaway Zammo in Grange Hill, heard about his friends death on Facebook. The character-focused story follows a wannabe hooligan who joins a firm only to find out that he wants out again. From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. The show's characters became some of the most recognisable faces on TV, but where are the actors who played its young stars now? A complete group of football casuals dressed in black radiates unity! The difference is clear: ultras do not fight, they create the atmosphere inside and outside the stadium. One shows the stencil of Benny Green sitting on a football with the letters RIP TSP. The Celti In the 1990s, the subculture flourished again, but the image around it had changed somewhat. But the most important thing was that he blamed himself for his brothers death. He certainly wasnt swigging back bottles of gin alone in his flat.. old cass tech high school photos idb staff salary structure Police gave chase at 90mph to a stolen vehicle that smashed into the van he was driving. A lovely boy, Scher says. This inquest is now open. A friend had been to see him and they couldnt get in. As the name suggests, this is a brand with its roots in London. In England, you wont find a group of football casuals that dont own a Burberry scarf or cap. Terence Anthony "Terry" Sue-Patt (19 September 1964 - circa May 2015) [1] [2] was a British actor, best known for playing Benny Green in the BBC series Grange Hill (1978-1982). Sue-Patt had been a keen graffiti artist his tag was TSP. Brands such as Stone Island, C.P. I was devastated. Nowadays, these are mainly T-shirts and jackets. Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Michael was killed instantly, Terry left without a scratch. With an increasing number of young people embracing the subculture, it has become a trend that transcends generations. Wed lost touch for years, but then met up again at a Grange Hill convention in Birmingham about four years ago. Terence Anthony "Terry" Sue-Patt (19 September 1964 circa May 2015)[1][2] was a British actor, best known for playing Benny Green in the BBC series Grange Hill (19781982). Theres a connection. Erkan Mustafa, who played Roland on Grange Hill: I loved him like a brother., n 16 June, I attend the opening of the inquest at Walthamstow coroners court. how to become a school board member in florida ocean deck band schedule A place with lots of water, forests, and mountains. Company jacket to a Burberry scarf. Bowles says Sue-Patt loved to celebrate people particularly prominent black 20th-century figures. But the procedure still leaves you without an important part of your identity as a woman.. Did Bowles know that Sue-Patt struggled financially? Occupation (s) Actor and artist. Of course, counterfeit clothing is not tolerated by real football casuals. Which club had the first football casuals? Robert "Robbie" Wright was a student at Grange Hill from 1985 to 1990, played by John Alford. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. By now, it was much more than just hooliganism. He said, I am reclaiming the golliwog.. The 52-year-old continues to be an actor. stephenson harwood vacation scheme rolling basis. Football hooligan clothes. He protects me from a bullying session with Gripper. Lee, now 54, tried his hand at professional boxing after leaving the show, but a car accident in the early 90s left him unable to return to the ring. And to think that maybe happened here was horrible., The thing about Terry is that people knew hed gone off the scene, but sometimes he would do that, Bowles replies. The show began its run on 8 February 1978 on BBC1, and was one of the longest-running programmes on British television when it ended its run on September 15, 2008. He was given the part of Benny Green in Grange Hill after being spotted at his local drama group and playing football in the local park by Colin Cant, the series' original director. IT'S FULL OF GREAT DOCUMENTARIES, FASCINATING INTERVIEWS, AND CLASSIC MOVIES. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. He was lying facing down, but they didnt go into much detail. That really affected Terry too, he was that type of boy.. When the boxing finished, I remember working in a locksmiths and people coming up to me and saying, Oh, is this all you do now? Natural Casuals is a new clothing brand for football fans who want to express their passion for the casual style. That is why it is a well-known outdoor brand. The car went into the railings, I think they were racing with some bloke. That final year, he says, was tough, but the rest was pure joy. A lifelong Spurs fan, he was well known among fellow supporters. Filming for a Ladbrokes Bingo advert, taking place just off Dale Street in Ladbrokes Bingo advert, taking place just off Dale Street in Although he can still be seen with his trademark ginger hair and glasses in rare public pictures of him, John looks unrecognisable. I went to audition after audition. After disturbances, the football supporters returned to England with expensive Italian or French branded clothing, sometimes stolen from shops. Nor does Jassette agree with the wider representation of Terry as a tragic loner. But most cast members, such as Mustafa, MacDonald and Sue-Patt, quietly faded from the limelight. ustafa says he last saw Sue-Patt in November or December. Besides, it looks a lot more powerful than a group of hooligans wearing pink jackets. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. He was just his normal, bubbly self.. Gwyneth Powell played Mrs McClusky, the Grange Hill headmistress, who ruled the school with a rod of iron but had a good heart, for 10 years. Justine's reputation is in tatters, Ronnie sees where Calley's boyfriend works, and Robbie and Aichaa get into trouble at a football match.Justine's reputation is in tatters, Ronnie sees where Calley's boyfriend works, and Robbie and Aichaa get into trouble at a football match.Justine's reputation is in tatters, Ronnie sees where Calley's boyfriend works, and Robbie and Aichaa get into trouble at a football match. London-born Lee, 54, went on to appear alongside Johnny Depp and Helena Bonham Carter in the 2007 film Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street. crosstour digital photo frame f900 manual. How weird is this?, I mention the retro stuff to MacDonald and ask whether Sue-Patt still seemed childlike. No, not really. He points to the window. They overlapped by only one series, but became close friends later. Another friend Gary Shail, who played Spider in cult move Quadrophenia, added: Terry was a fantastic artist and we had talked only last year about maybe putting together a book of his work. Opinions are divided on this. The deceased was found in his bed. Another notable incident in the early days of modern football hooliganism took place in Glasgow. Alston, who has three other children, Trevor, 58, Jassette, 56, and Anne-Marie, 49, said: Terry took up drink and he used to drink a lot. Today, polo shirts are particularly popular in football stadiums. BBC 100 - Grange Hill. He had a lot of fans and always made the time to chat with them. Their mother, May, half Jamaican and half Scottish, was a supervisor at the telephone exchange, and a fierce disciplinarian who demanded academic excellence from her children, according to Terrys oldest sister, Jassette. A luxury British clothing brand, which is now owned by Chinese entrepreneurs. He was always a very private person. I only spotted it yesterday. He smiles. Noooooooah. He swallows loudly. grange hill football hooligankids baking championship where are they now. When Grange Hill hit our screens in 1978 it was the first time ordinary British schoolchildren had seen characters like themselves reflected on screen. They thank the court for its assistance.. And despite that, it is not a Norwegian casual brand. [8] It was reported that Sue-Patt may have died up to a month before his body was discovered. The Acid Collector's Tin contains 9 large cigars and 5 C-Notes Cigarillos. Theres a connection. Sue-Patt was born in Islington, London, one of the six children of Alston, of Chinese and Jamaican descent, and May (ne Stewart) Sue-Patt, of Jamaican and Scottish descent. Football hooliganism was once so bad in England, it was considered the 'English Disease'. He got most of them from the Oxfam shop where he volunteered. I did about five episodes of The Bill, but all the characters were pretty much like Zammo.. Its not a love, not a passion, I dont need to be famous. So he settled for regular day jobs, and developed a new hobby, directing and interviewing. The former actor took a much different path to some of his Grange Hill co-stars. Robert Craig-Morgan, who played Justin Bennett, wrote on fan site Grange Hill Gold: I can not find the words to describe my shock and utter sadness. But after 14 years of being. But it is said that the casual culture originated with football fans in Manchester and Liverpool. BBC hit Grange Hill, with storylines ranging from teenage pregnancy to alcoholism, formed the backdrop to life for young people across the country between 1978 and 2008 when those school gates. Alston claimed his surviving son had blamed himself and turned to alcohol after the tragedy in November 1989. It was one of the first brands that became popular among football fans in almost every country. He also represented a Britain on the cusp of change: comprehensive education, Thatcherism, anti-Thatcherism, the beginnings of multicultural Britain. And that doesnt mean the tracksuits. It all started when hooligans started to dress in black. Grange Hill creator Sir Phil Redmond has announced his long-running BBC TV school drama series is returning as a film, which will reflect the realities of the modern-day classroom. What is the difference between ultras, hooligans, and casuals. Adidas trainers are without a doubt the most popular shoes among casuals. Terry drank socially, but he wasnt an alcoholic. what does green mean on zillow map; memorial resin art with ashes; windsor davies quotes; shed door not closing flush; is injustice 2 cross platform between xbox and pc They were the best years I ever had. One of the longest-running British programmes, Grange Hill first aired in February, 1978, on BBC One, and ended its run on September 15, 2008, although it was known to trigger controversy due. They're calle. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. And he did, boxing for England and winning amateur titles. One was of the Supremes washing-up brushes, and the afro was the brush. The winner will then be chosen at random. What the hells that about? I love football, and as a kid I was a bit of a sheep and liked knocking around in a group. Ive just been rung up about doing a couple of gangster flicks, but you know what its like when youve got kids. Spurs fan Terry was a talented player who had trials at both Chelsea and Queens Park Rangers. We swapped numbers and ever since weve kept in touch. Its like that film, Dreams Of A Life [the 2011 documentary about Joyce Carol Vincent, who died in a north London flat and whose body wasnt discovered for three years]. 113. Five of the six siblings attended the drama group. grange hill football hooligangirondins bordeaux players. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. For many of us, Sue-Patt represented our childhood; an age of innocence when everything seemed possible. He fell into acting when the shows director Colin Cant offered him the part after spotting him playing soccer with friends in the park. We drove up, had a beer, next morning in the hotel we was like kids. There were a number of conventions going on and they met other celebrities from the past Anita Harris, Victor Spinetti and Burt Kwouk from the Pink Panther films. Speaking to the Sunday Mirror, his grieving dad Alston, 79, revealed Terry had been battling personal demons since the death of his younger brother, Michael, in a car crash in Leyton in 1989. We went outside for a cigarette and I said, Tel, I cant believe this, buddy! The pictures are bright, witty, socially conscious and full of life. This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. At 13, Sue-Patt was spotted by Grange Hill producer Colin Cant while playing football in a local park and cast in the series, which first broadcast on 8 February 1978. Tonight Im meeting these great people; last week I was sitting in my car eating a bargain bucket with my girlfriend. He was incredibly popular and sociable. He is thinking about her reference to Dreams Of A Life. Anna used to do a professional class on Friday night, and from early on he was in that class., Scher had been Sue-Patts English teacher at primary school. Lee MacDonald, who played Zammo Maguire, in the locksmiths he owns; in 1987, he met Nancy Reagan at the White House. The subculture is built on a strong sense of camaraderie, with fans coming together to support their teams and to celebrate their shared passion for football. Football hooligans. Terry, 50, who had been battling a drink problem, was lying face down in bed in his housing association flat in Walthamstow, East London. Sometimes he was short of money, but he didnt dwell on the negative side, says his friend Michael Bowles. Within hours, it was reported that Sue-Patt had died alone, and had remained undiscovered for some time. MacDonald is familiar with the missing-decades syndrome and he believes it is common for Grange Hill actors. Like many brands, it has its roots in Italy. Rather than focus on disappointments, they would recap the glory days and show how people had reinvented themselves. Terry Sue-Patt pictured in 1995. I have no idea how long he was there, he says, and Im not that bothered if hed been dead a week or a day. John Barbour founded a clothing brand in 1894 that he never thought would become popular among football fans at the time. Yes, the officer says, I have been speaking to two sisters. Today fans are mourning the passing of Lee Whitlock, who. Benny was the tiny black kid from fictional 70s comprehensive Grange Hill. Had he become a tragic figure, or was there a more complex story to be told? Youd literally run 5.05pm, Newsround ending, youd watch Grange Hill religiously. Toddwas just 14 when he joined Grange Hill and went on to be one of the show's most famous faces. #GIVEAWAY To celebrate Sausage On A Fork reaching 30,000 plays, I'm giving away an exclusive Sausage On A Fork mug. He was picked as much for his football as for his acting skills. Casual culture began to emerge when English football clubs, such as Nottingham Forest, Manchester United, West Ham United, Liverpool, and Everton, made more and more European trips, followed by their hooligans. People were paying money for our signature. Hed had enough of Benny and wanted new challenges. Not at all egotistical., Sue-Patt was one of six children. Hyphenation: hooligan Etymology 1 [ edit] Almost certainly from the Irish surname Houlihan, 1890s. Also I thought, a jobs a job. News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. Not much else is known about John's new life as he stays away from the limelight. Oct 9. It was the social networks. In fact, if any of the Grange Hillers were likely to have made a comeback, it was Sue-Patt. Its just so sad. Some police units believed that there was a connection between the compass in the logo and the Celtic cross adopted by the Nazis. For a chance to win, simply follow @PodcastHill and RT this tweet before 12pm UK time on 15th October. Whether youre a seasoned veteran or a newcomer, the world of football casuals is a vibrant and exciting one. We are here today for the opening of the inquest into the death of Terence Anthony Sue-Patt, the coroner says. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. "The character sums me up; sensitive, a bit shy, but determined to succeed come what may.. He had a huge collection of golliwogs. Luke "Gonch" Gardner's character was first introduced to viewers in 1985 and was known for being a real wheeler-dealer, running a dating agency, a toast bar and his own PE Kit lending scheme. I last saw him just before Christmas and then I spoke to him on the phone a couple of months ago. And they are by far the most popular trainers among football casuals. I remember on the radio hearing John Alford he was my girlfriends brother in the show and hed just got a part in Londons Burning. In 1991, Simone, now 51, landed a role in the film Dirty Weekend, but it wasn't released until two years later because it was deemed too violent. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. He also appeared in music videos for Pink Floyds Another Brick In The Wall and Bob Marleys Punky Reggae Party. Islington, London, England. In 2013, he was in a tiny-budget, straight-to-DVD film called Any Minute Now. He was an incredibly generous, affable guy. Even in his mid-30s, Bowles says, Sue-Patt still looked like Benny Green. Original Varna Varnas hats and caps designed and sold by artists. Yes, of course he was devastated by their brothers death (He and Michael were only a year apart in age: they werent just brothers, they were soul mates) and, yes, he did like a drink, but that did not mean he was an alcoholic who had withdrawn from life. Company, Fred Perry is not an Italian brand but originated in England. News. Paula, who played her, later landed a record deal for a cover version of The Locomotion. There were all these retro characters Terry just loved; Star Wars characters, you name it, he says. Apart from the coroner and her officer, I am the only person there. Compared to the brands mentioned above, it is relatively cheap and therefore popular among younger casuals who have less to spend. And his sister Anne-Marie was gorgeous. As any family or friends would know, just because you have not seen each other for a few weeks does not mean you are not close to or do not care for that person., Mustafa says he last saw Sue-Patt in November or December. Each country has a different casual culture, where different brands are popular. Another clothing brand with Italian roots was founded in 1975. Fila is a real classic brand among football casuals and has its origins in the Italian town of Biella. But it was never enough to make a living. It was a bit of a dream come true, really."[4]. Such a culture change creates strange situations: there were football supporters who spent hundreds of euros on a Stone Island jacket, but then took the recognizable patch with the compass of the sleeve. Its sad on any level, but particularly with someone whos been a part of a lot of peoples lives. Malhotra is shocked into silence. Shop affordable wall art to hang in dorms, bedrooms, offices, or anywhere blank walls aren't welcome. Looking back at the first series of Grange Hill now, it is astonishing how nuanced Terry Sue-Patts Benny Green is: funny, proud, polite, ambitious, easily influenced, sweet, occasionally bullying. It used to be a real classic and favorite among many football fans. Typical Benny. The BBC is to axe children's drama Grange Hill after 30 years. Fifteen years ago, I decided I spent too much of my time looking for jobs. He came across as a natural optimist, an enthusiast who counted his blessings. That is why it is a well-known outdoor brand. At the time, the police were mainly on the lookout for skinheads wearing bomber jackets and Dr. Martens footwear and paid no attention to supporters walking around in expensive brand-name clothing. This is an Italian brand for the higher segment. Football casual culture has been a staple in the UK for decades. He was really easy to work with, good fun, a sweet guy., Since hearing of Sue-Patts death, Malhotra has asked himself if he missed any signs. Let's take a look at the biggest . Grange Hill creator Sir Philip Redmond explained the sudden name change for the show (Picture: PA) The series, which ran for 30 years before airing its last episode in 2008, was well known for its . That was really when the second part of my life started.. I think I was round his flat, or the museum as I like to call it, he says. Dazu zhlen neben der historischen City of London auch die County of London, Middlesex sowie Teile von Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent und Surrey grange hill football hooligan. Every horizontal surface would have these incredible objects that were kind of his past. After 20 years acting in US TV shows, including The 100, Once Upon A Time and CSI:NY,Sean, 46,has become an American citizen. Today fans are mourning the passing of Lee Whitlock, who played Bevis Loveday in series 16 in 1993. Phil Redmond's pioneering drama, set in a . And I was serving customers, picking keys off shelves and thinking, what went wrong for me? They made a name for themselves across Europe for beating up far-right ultras. Vigorous efforts by governments and the police since then have done much to reduce the scale of hooliganism. I knew his name was Terry Sue-Patt, but for me he was Benny Green.. Terry said, I am reclaiming the golliwog. It was part of his childhood he used to eat the Golden Shred marmalade with the golliwogs on the jar., His flat was small: one bedroom, kitchen, bathroom. Next thing we saw was him kicking his football against the school wall. Football casuals are football supporters who distinguish themselves from less fanatical supporters by their style of clothing. It was a small part, and he was only on set for a couple of days, but we were excited to have him there, he says. This documentary is about friendship, conflict, and a side of Ukraine often unreported.Help Hoods Hoods Klan with medical supplies via PayPal: xkemanx@gmail.com YouTube has demonitised our whole channel because real life reporting isn't advertiser friendly, so please consider subscribing to our Patreon to keep this moving forward: https://www.patreon.com/popularfrontSUPPORT POPULAR FRONT https://www.patreon.com/popularfront https://www.popularfront.co/ https://www.instagram.com/popular.front https://www.twitter.com/popularfront_ Aptly, the actress initially trained as a teacher. I had a great time, getting time off school to play football. Millions have watched her work as a director on episodes of Line Of Duty. Perfectly medium-bodied, this cigar features both a Corojo wrapper and binder encasing a flavorful mixture of Corojo and Criollo filler sourced from the renowned Aganorsa fields which come together to provide creamy notes of pepper, cedar and vanilla. chris barr football kicker. 511K subscribers In West Yorkshire, police are getting injured in the line of duty trying to control football hooliganism. He left Grange Hill 28 years ago, aged 17, and has since done many jobs, few of them acting. We are talking about Adidas trainers here. The Firm (2009) The Firm (2009) Trailer. The first recorded instance of hooliganism in the modern version of football took place at Preston North End in 1885 when they faced off against Aston Villa. And in style means, they wear a complete outfit from specific casual brands. The thing that has made his friends and family distraught is the suggestion that Sue-Patt died alone and unloved. Years active. Matched betting is a proven technique which uses betting offers from bookmakers to make a regular and consistent profit. Tragic Grange Hill actor Terry Sue-Patt may have been dead for up to a month before his body was found, it emerged tonight.. I tell him that newspapers reported that Sue-Patt might might have been lying dead in his flat for up to a month. He was such a happy-go-lucky person. Want to Read. Kelda appeared in Press Gang, Two of Us and An Unsuitable Job for a Woman, played Hannah in the BBC Radio 4 series of Second Thoughts and has starred in numerous plays. After Grange Hill, which he left in 1982, aged 17, Sue-Patt had been offered a part in Tuckers Luck, but he returned to school to do A-levels in art and sociology, and looked to broaden his acting horizons. how to calculate frequency deviation in fm. In Europe, Ellesse has not (yet) taken over the entire supporter world, but in the neighboring countries of Belgium and Germany, this clothing brand is worn a lot more. Grange Hill creator explains why original title had to be changed. Sometimes every day, sometimes once a month. Sue-Patt's death was announced on Twitter and his Facebook profile on 22 May 2015. grange hill football hooligan. Casting directors simply didnt want to know. Sue-Patt played the role of Yusef in Alan Clarke's The Firm (1989). I ask Bowles where he kept everything. Brands such as Stone Island, C.P. You take it all in your stride at 16, he says. Friend Lee MacDonald, 46, who played Zammo McGuire in Grange Hill, said today: It has been such a massive shock, Im devastated. There are photographs of MacDonald being introduced to Nancy Reagan in the White House. The only casual brand in this list that has its roots in Sweden, in the small town of rnsjldsvik. Throughout the 80s James started work . Grange Hill Wiki is a fanmade wiki which aims to be able to provide its visitors with detailed information on all the diffrent aspects of CBBC's Grange Hill including characters, series, episodes, actors etc. Whereas most people take their most expensive outfit out of the closet for a date or wedding, its a little different for casuals. Although Gonch was his big break, John's acting credits also include appearances in the movie Runners (1983) and the show Nanny (1981). "He drank because he struggled with his celebrity status, because of Grange Hill and all those sorts of things. Oct 25, 2022. Good luck everyone! They had occasionally bumped into each other over the years, but it wasnt until the first Grange Hill reunion in 2005 that he really began to understand the bond they shared. Despite finding enormous success, Paulas life was thrown upside down after she found out she had stage three triple-negative breast cancer in 2018. Were not like grown men, its like were still at school, says Lee MacDonald of the mark the BBC show left on those who starred in it. Within five minutes, its over. Another aspect that sets football casuals in the UK apart is their sense of community. 12. He was politically aware, interested in social justice and inequality., How often did he see him? Justine's reputation is in tatters, Ronnie sees where Calley's boyfriend works, and Robbie and Aichaa get into trouble at a football match. The long-running show, set in a fictional London school, broke numerous children's television boundaries . "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. Can you serve me? And that knocked me for six, he says. Paying tribute today, devastated Grange Hill co-star Lee MacDonald said: Ive known Terry since I was seven. Today tributes poured in on Twitter and Facebook from shocked Grange Hill co-stars to big-hearted, fun-loving Terry. He needed 47 stitches in his smashed head and it took him a year to recover his memory.