Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. 10. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. Find Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome.
Top 10 Little known Facts about Palais Rohan In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. It was called the Dreiknigsuhr ("three-king clock"), and was located at the opposite wall from where today's clock is. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer.
20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com In 1905 he began taking measures to consolidate and strengthen the north side of the west facade, which supports the spire. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. A cathedral is a large Christian church. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child.
Top 10 Famous Romanesque Artworks - art-facts.com The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. They wear diadems and have flowers in their hair, and carry twigs of the tree of life, or fruit. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. Drawing A, circa 1260. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. The Strasbourg Christmas markets are located in old Strasbourg, which is located on an island in the middle of the city. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of the original Romanesque building. 26 November the Church (majestic and crowned), King Solomon (above two other small statues of children evoking his famous judgement), and the Synagogue (eyes blindfolded, a sign of the refusal of true faith by the Jewish religion). At 142 metres (466 feet), Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 (227 years), when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. Church of St Peter the Young. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Just think of the Tour Saint Jacques, a sight in Paris that had its entire church demolished. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg , also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France.
The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. It is separated from the nave by two massive pillars, 8.5 by 5 meters, which support the tower above. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. The cathedral in Strasbourg is widely known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in whole Europe. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944.
Strasbourg, Grande-le and - UNESCO World Heritage Centre On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. Each has a particular theme of decoration; the left portal is dedicated to the infancy of Christ, the central portal to redemption, and the right portal to the Last Judgement. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. They were manufactured between 1638 and 1657 in Paris by Pierre Damour.
6 Reasons To Visit Strasbourg, France: Cradle Of Alsatian Culture - Forbes I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . Theres a statue of the main architect next to the cathedral, 8. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. This cathedral was then again replaced by a more prominent structure which consisted of three naves and three apses, and it was on the ruins of this Carolingian cathedral that the original modern-day cathedral was constructed in 1015. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. [10], The history of Strasbourg's cathedral is well documented thanks to the archives of the Notre-Dame Foundation, the city of Strasbourg, and of the diocese. Strasbourg Cathedral de Notre-Dame is known as one of the most beautiful gothic cathedrals in Europe. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. Only the names remain carved on the walls.
Strasbourg: Cathedral Guided Walking Tour | GetYourGuide The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored.